9 former Division of Justice attorneys assigned to analyze alleged antisemitism on the College of California described chaotic and rushed directives from the Trump administration and informed The Instances they felt pressured to conclude that campuses had violated the civil rights of Jewish college students and employees.
In interviews over a number of weeks, the profession attorneys — who collectively served dozens of years — mentioned they got the directions on the onset of the investigations. All 9 attorneys resigned through the course of their UC assignments, some involved that they have been being requested to violate moral requirements.
“Initially we have been informed we solely had 30 days to give you a motive to be able to sue UC,” mentioned Ejaz Baluch, a former senior trial legal professional who was assigned to analyze whether or not Jewish UCLA college and employees confronted discrimination on campus that the college didn’t correctly tackle. “It reveals simply how unserious this train was. It was not about looking for out what actually occurred.”
In spring 2024, more and more tumultuous protests over Israel’s struggle in Gaza racked UCLA. Jewish college students and school reported “broad-based perceptions of antisemitic and anti-Israeli bias on campus,” a UCLA antisemitism job power discovered. A bunch later sued, charging that UCLA violated their civil rights, and gained tens of millions of {dollars} and concessions in a settlement.
UCLA prevented trial, however the go well with — together with articles from conservative web sites such because the Washington Free Beacon — shaped a foundation for the UC investigations, the previous DOJ legal professionals mentioned.
“UCLA got here the closest to having probably damaged the legislation in the way it responded or handled civil rights complaints from Jewish staff,” Baluch mentioned. “We did have sufficient data from our investigation to warrant suing UCLA.” However Baluch mentioned, “we believed that such a lawsuit had vital weaknesses.”
“To me, it’s even clearer now that it turned a fraudulent and sham investigation,” one other lawyer mentioned.
A DOJ spokesperson didn’t reply to a request for remark. When it introduced findings in opposition to UCLA in late July, Assistant Atty. Gen. Harmeet Okay. Dhillon — the DOJ civil rights chief — mentioned the campus “did not take well timed and applicable motion in response to credible claims of hurt and hostility on its campus.” Dhillon mentioned there was a “clear violation of our federal civil rights legal guidelines.” Atty. Gen. Pam Bondi mentioned UCLA would “pay a heavy value.”
The previous DOJ attorneys’ description of their Trump administration work provides a uncommon view inside the federal government’s UC probe. For months, college officers have mentioned little publicly about their ongoing talks with the DOJ. Their technique has been to tread cautiously and negotiate an out-of-court finish to the investigations and monetary threats — with out additional jeopardizing the $17.5 billion in federal funds UC receives.
4 attorneys mentioned they have been significantly troubled by two issues. First, they have been requested to jot down up a “j-memo” — a justification memorandum — that defined why UC ought to face a lawsuit “earlier than we even knew the info,” one legal professional mentioned.
“Then there was the PR marketing campaign,” the legal professional mentioned, referring to bulletins starting with a Feb. 28, 2025, press launch saying investigators could be visiting UCLA, UC Berkeley, USC and 7 different universities nationwide as a result of the campuses “have skilled antisemitic incidents since October 2023.”
“By no means earlier than in my time throughout a number of presidential administrations did we ship out press releases basically saying workplaces or faculties have been responsible of discrimination earlier than discovering out in the event that they actually have been,” mentioned one legal professional, who requested anonymity for worry of retaliation.
Jen Swedish, a former deputy chief on the employment discrimination crew who labored on the UCLA case, mentioned “nearly every thing concerning the UC investigation was atypical.”
“The political appointees basically decided the end result nearly earlier than the investigation had even began,” mentioned Swedish, referring to Trump administration officers who declared publicly that punishing faculties for antisemitism could be a precedence. She resigned in Might.
The legal professionals spoke out as a result of their formal connections to the DOJ lately ended. Many mentioned they believed the Trump administration had compromised the integrity of the division with what they considered as aggressive, politically motivated actions in opposition to UC and different elite U.S. campuses.
“I feel there have been completely Jewish individuals on campuses that confronted legit discrimination. However the best way we have been pushed so onerous to analyze, it was clear to so many people that this was a political hit job that really would find yourself not serving to anybody,” mentioned one legal professional who labored on UC Davis and UCLA and interviewed college students.
In a press release, a UC spokesperson mentioned, “Whereas we can’t communicate to the DOJ’s practices, UC will proceed to behave in good religion and in the very best pursuits of our college students, employees, college, and sufferers. Our focus is on options that preserve UC robust for Californians and Individuals.”
The federal government has not sued UC.
However in August, the DOJ demanded that the college pay a $1.2-billion wonderful and conform to sweeping, conservative-leaning campus coverage adjustments to settle federal antisemitism accusations. In trade, the Trump administration would restore $584 million in frozen grant funding. On the time, Gov. Gavin Newsom known as the proposal “extortion.”
Final month, after UC college independently sued, U.S. District Choose Rita F. Lin dominated that the “coercive and retaliatory” proposal violated the first Modification. Lin blocked the wonderful and the calls for for deep campus adjustments.
“Company officers, in addition to the president and vp, have repeatedly and publicly introduced a playbook of initiating civil rights investigations of preeminent universities to justify reducing off federal funding, with the objective of bringing universities to their knees and forcing them to alter their ideological tune,” Lin mentioned.
Her ruling doesn’t preclude UC from negotiating with the administration or reaching different agreements with Trump.
Protests roiled campuses in spring 2024
The federal investigations largely centered on the tumultuous pro-Palestinian campus protests that erupted at UC campuses. On April 30, 2024, a pro-Israel vigilante group attacked a UCLA encampment, leading to accidents to scholar and school activists. Police did not deliver the state of affairs beneath management for hours — a melee former Chancellor Gene Block known as a “darkish chapter” within the college’s historical past.
In the course of the 2023-24 UC protests, some Jewish college students and school described hostile climates and formal antisemitism complaints to the colleges elevated. Some Jews mentioned they confronted harassment for being Zionists. Others mentioned they encountered symbols and chants at protests and encampments, corresponding to “From the river to the ocean, Palestine might be free,” which they considered as antisemitic. Jews have been additionally among the many main encampment activists.
In June 2024, Jewish UCLA college students and school sued UC, saying the encampment blocked them from accessing Dickson Courtroom and Royce Quad. The 4 blamed the college for anti-Jewish discrimination, saying it enabled pro-Palestinian activists to protest. On July 29, 2025, UC agreed to pay $6.45 million to settle the federal go well with.
In response to the demonstrations and go well with, UC overhauled its free speech insurance policies, banning protests that aren’t preapproved from huge parts of campus. It mentioned it might strictly implement present bans on in a single day encampments and using masks to cover identification whereas breaking the legislation, and agreed to not prohibit campus entry to Jews and different legally protected teams.
Contained in the investigations
The 9 former DOJ legal professionals labored between January and June researching whether or not UC campuses mishandled complaints of antisemitism filed by Jewish college students, college and employees tied to pro-Palestinian encampments. They have been concerned with two areas beneath the DOJ’s Civil Rights Division — employment litigation and academic alternatives — tasked with trying into potential discrimination confronted by UC staff and college students.
The attorneys described an at instances rushed course of that concentrated authorized staffing on probing antisemitism at UC campuses, to the detriment of different discrimination circumstances centered on racial minorities and people who find themselves disabled.
At one level, attorneys mentioned, greater than half of the handfuls of legal professionals within the employment litigation part have been assigned solely or almost solely to UC campuses, with some informed particularly to analysis the UCLA David Geffen College of Drugs and different campus divisions. As legal professionals start to give up, the attorneys mentioned, extra employees was introduced in from different DOJ groups — these centered on tax legislation and immigrant employment legislation.
When 5 legal professionals within the mid-spring reported minimal findings at Berkeley, Davis and San Francisco campuses, they have been reassigned to UCLA.
“It was like UCLA was the crown jewel amongst public universities that the Trump administration needed to ‘get,’ much like Harvard for privates,” mentioned one other legal professional, who requested anonymity as a result of they feared retaliation for talking out. “There have been conferences the place managers — who have been profession staff like us — would convey that political appointees and even the White Home needed us all on UCLA.”
Dena Robinson, a former senior trial legal professional, investigated Berkeley, Davis and Los Angeles campuses.
“I used to be somebody who volunteered by myself to affix the investigation and I did so due to a few of my lived expertise. I’m a Black girl. I’m additionally Jewish,” she mentioned. However she described issues about quick and shifting deadlines. “And I’m extremely skeptical of whether or not this administration really cares about Jewish individuals or antisemitism.”
Legal professionals described comparable views and patterns within the Academic Alternatives Part, the place UC investigations have been concurrently happening.
A tenth legal professional, Amanda Huckins, mentioned she resigned from that part to keep away from being assigned to UC.
“I didn’t need to be a part of a crew the place I’m requested to make arguments that don’t comport with the legislation and present authorized precedent,” she mentioned.
Huckins had been away from the job for somewhat greater than two months when she learn findings the DOJ launched July 29 saying that UCLA acted with “deliberate indifference” to Jewish college students and staff and threatened to sue the college if it didn’t come to a settlement.
In these findings, the DOJ mentioned, “Jewish and Israeli college students at UCLA have been subjected to extreme, pervasive, and objectively offensive harassment that created a hostile surroundings by members of the encampment.” As proof, it cited 11 complaints from Jewish or Israeli college students concerning discrimination between April 25 and Might 1, 2024.
It was “as in the event that they solely talked to explicit college students and used public paperwork like media experiences,” Huckins mentioned, including that the proof publicly introduced appeared skinny. In a “regular investigation,” attorneys analysis “completely different layers of doc and knowledge requests and interviews at each degree of the college system.” These investigations, she mentioned, can take a minimum of a yr, if not longer.
What investigators encountered
Attorneys described web site visits at a number of UC campuses over the spring, together with conferences with campus directors, civil rights officers, police chiefs and UC legal professionals who attended interviews — together with a minimum of one with UCLA Chancellor Julio Frenk.
The legal professionals mentioned UC leaders have been cooperative and shared campus insurance policies about how civil rights complaints are dealt with in addition to data detailing the best way particular circumstances have been handled, corresponding to these of school who mentioned they confronted harassment.
“There have been 1000’s and 1000’s of pages of paperwork and plenty of interviews,” mentioned Baluch, referring to Berkeley, Davis and UCLA. “There could have been harassment right here and there, however there was not lots that rose to the extent of the college violating federal legislation, which is a reasonably excessive bar.”
“We recognized sure incidents at Berkeley and at Davis that have been sort of flash factors. There have been a few protests that appeared to get out of hand. There have been the encampments. There was graffiti. However we simply didn’t see a extremely hostile work surroundings,” mentioned one other legal professional who visited these campuses. “And if there was a hostile surroundings, it appeared to have been remediated by the tip of 2024 and even Might or June for that matter.”
Nevertheless, at UCLA, Baluch mentioned he and crew members discovered “issues with the grievance system and that among the professors have been genuinely harassed and to such a extreme degree that it violates Title VII.” Ultimately, he mentioned “we efficiently satisfied the entrance workplace that we should always solely be going after UCLA.”
The place UC and Trump administration stand immediately
When Harvard confronted main grant freezes and civil rights violation findings, it sued the Trump administration. UC has to date opted in opposition to going to court docket — and is prepared to have interaction in “dialogue” to settle ongoing investigations and threats.
“Our priorities are clear: defend UC’s capability to coach college students, conduct analysis for the advantage of California and the nation, and supply high-quality well being care,” mentioned UC spokesperson Rachel Zaentz. “We are going to have interaction in good-faith dialogue, however we won’t settle for any consequence that cripples UC’s core mission or undermines taxpayer investments.”
The calculation, based on UC sources, is straightforward. They need to keep away from a head-on battle with Trump as a result of UC has an excessive amount of federal cash on the road. They level to Harvard — which suffered main grant losses and federal restrictions on its patents and talent to enroll worldwide college students after publicly difficult the president.
“Our technique earlier than was to put low and keep away from Trump any method we might,” mentioned a UC official, who was not licensed to talk on the report. “After the UCLA grants have been pulled and the settlement provide got here in, the tactic shifted to ‘taking part in good’” with out agreeing to its phrases.
In public remarks to the board of regents final month at UCLA, UC President James B. Milliken mentioned “the stakes are huge” and introduced knowledge on funding challenges: Underneath Trump, greater than 1,600 federal grants have been lower. About 400 grants value $230 million remained suspended after college court docket wins.
UC “remains to be going through a possible lack of greater than a billion {dollars} in federal analysis funding,” Milliken mentioned.
“The approaching months could require even more durable selections throughout the college,” he mentioned.
No details about a attainable UC-Trump settlement has been launched. However some former DOJ legal professionals mentioned they imagine a settlement is inevitable.
“It’s devastating that these establishments are feeling pressured and bullied into these agreements,” mentioned Huckins, talking of offers with Columbia, Brown, Cornell and different campuses. “I might find it irresistible if extra faculties would stand as much as the administration … I acknowledge that they’re in a tough spot.”
To Baluch, who labored on the UCLA case, it appeared that the DOJ had the higher hand.
“Chopping grants is a large hit to a college. And the billion-dollars wonderful is lots. I see why these universities really feel backed right into a nook to settle,” he mentioned. “The threats, they’re working.”
