San Francisco — San Francisco Opera’s hit new opera, Huang Ruo’s “The Monkey King,” which had its remaining efficiency Sunday at Struggle Memorial Opera Home, shortly turned the most popular present on the town, all its performances offered out. It was the speak of the city, an opera with a bit one thing for everybody, an opera that that stands for one thing culturally, spiritually and ethically. It operates on the intersections of pop artwork and high-ish artwork, of the sacred and profane, of radicalism and die-hardism. It’s fittingly multicultural for a multicultural metropolis. It invitations you to go away the theater feeling higher in regards to the world.
But what makes this probably an important new opera of the 12 months just isn’t Huang’s agreeably environment friendly — and on occasion impressed — rating, which contains Western and conventional music. Neither is it David Henry Hwang’s user-friendly libretto primarily based on the late Ming Dynasty Chinese language basic, “Journey to the West.” The potential this opera indicators is for a significant cultural change for San Francisco.
Within the inexperienced room of the opera home on the Nov. 20 efficiency, founder and CEO of Nvidia, Jensen Huang, and his spouse, Lori Huang, introduced a $5-million reward to San Francisco Opera to assist fund the manufacturing of the “Monkey King,” which the corporate commissioned, and a dedication to proceed an annual $5 million contribution to the corporate. That will look like pocket change for Nvidia, having three weeks earlier turned the primary firm on the earth valued at $5 trillion (which is 1 million occasions $5 million). However one small step for a chip maker is an enormous leap for opera and Silicon Valley, the place arts philanthropy has not been a significant precedence.
Dragon Palace of the Jap Sea within the San Francisco Opera premiere of Huang Ruo’s “The Monkey King” at Struggle Memorial Opera Home.
(Cory Weaver / San Francisco Opera)
San Francisco Opera properly set the stage for this by going all out in connecting “Monkey King” with town’s giant Chinese language group by means of varied outreach packages whereas additionally tapping into the way in which Chinese language tradition has lengthy been a pervasive affect, and particularly by means of music, in San Francisco life.
Early within the century the composers Henry Cowell and Lou Harrison usually visited productions of Peking Opera, which is — like “Journey to West” — an innovation of seventeenth century China and nonetheless usually revived. It was thanks in vital half to Cowell that we got here to have the style we name world music. Harrison then made California a principal originator of the hybridization of Jap and Western music.
San Francisco Opera was late to the sport (it has but to stage a Harrison opera) however the firm was a pioneer within the fusing of jazz and opera with Gunther Schuller’s “The Visitation” in 1967. In 2016, the corporate gave the premiere of Shiny Sheng’s “Dream of the Crimson Chamber,” which is, like “Monkey,” primarily based on a basic Chinese language novel and has a libretto by Hwang.
“Crimson Chamber” proved profitable sufficient for a uncommon revival in 2022, nevertheless it by no means turned the sort of sensation that “Monkey” boasts. “Monkey” forgoes the extra integral hybridization, discovering sensation in piling on as a lot on as attainable.
Kang Wang as Monkey King with Basil Twist’s puppet horses within the San Francisco Opera premiere of Huang Ruo’s “The Monkey King” at Struggle Memorial Opera Home.
(Cory Weaver / San Francisco Opera)
The plot principally sticks to the primary seven chapters of the 100-chapter novel, which issues an engagingly impulsive monkey who obtains superpowers and, to guard his monkey group, enjoys one wily journey after one other. However by getting away with something, Monkey’s ego grows. He typically doesn’t consider others and does what he needs, typically with out caring about penalties. After going by means of infinite battles and conflicts in his journeys with a Buddhist monk (fodder for animated sequence, comics, movies, tv serials, Chinese language operas and a celebrated rock opera by Damon Albarn), Monkey finally finds enlightenment.
In Diane Paulus’ manufacturing for San Francisco, Monkey is portrayed by an opera singer, an acrobatic dancer and a puppet. The celebrities of the present develop into greater than the performers, who’re all able to spectacle, but in addition Basil Twist, he of the puppetry and fantastical units, and choreographer Ann Yee. Huang’s earlier chamber opera, “E-book of Mountain and Seas,” which L.A. Opera, in collaboration with Beth Morrison Productions, staged final 12 months, was additionally made magical by Twist.
Every of the brand new opera’s 5 scenes in Act 1 and three in Act 2 are wondrous worlds of their very own. Monkey is born from a stone. Looking for everlasting life, he learns the key of 72 Transformations from a honored Buddhist instructor after which turns into an irreverent show-off. After tricking a Dragon King, Monkey heads to Heaven, the place he wreaks havoc with the Jade Emperor, gobbles down treasured 9,000-year-old magical peaches and offers himself the title, as vainglorious chief of the Monkey kingdom, of “The Nice Sage, Equal to Heaven.”
Buddha steps in, imprisoning Monkey underneath a mountain and forcing him to review sutras for 500 years. Within the novel, the journey then begins. Within the opera, Monkey goes straight to the Land of the Bliss in a scene of operatic magnificence.
Huiwang Zhang because the dancer Monkey King within the San Francisco Opera premiere of Huang Ruo’s “The Monkey King” at Struggle Memorial Opera Home.
(Cory Weaver / San Francisco Opera)
That magnificence overpowers every little thing that went earlier than it, which incorporates fabulous dance, arresting puppetry and excellent singing actors, together with Kang Wang, as Monkey, a formidable juggler in his personal proper.
Huang’s rating is all around the map. The libretto is usually in vernacular English, apart from choral interjections of the Buddhist “Diamond Sutra,” sung in Chinese language. These chants are beauteous, as is the music for the Goddess of Mercy, Guanyin (soprano Mei Gui Zhang) and, making his look at opera’s finish, Buddha (bass-baritone Jusung Gabriel Park).
Most of Huang’s vocal writing, to swimsuit the textual content, is conversational; half the time he has ready you to foretell what notice comes subsequent. The orchestra, adroitly performed by Carolyn Kuan, contains Chinese language devices as properly Western, however it’s the Chinese language ones that deliver life to the rating. Monkey’s seize comes about by his being believably beguiled by the sound of the lute-like pipa.
The scene of Bliss that comes out of nowhere, with Buddha and Guanyin in Heaven above a sutra-chastened Monkey, is the place Huang’s music turns into impressed. Energy alone just isn’t sufficient, Monkey has realized. Solely having given up ego and all attachments has he obtained the guts of compassion. Pleasure emanates in sight, sound and motion.
On a transformational opera stage, Huang and Hwang ship a message to a different Huang, and one of the vital highly effective individuals on the earth: “Energy just isn’t sufficient.”
