An Iranian physician accuses U.S. immigration authorities of retaliation by denying her green card application shortly after she filed a lawsuit seeking updates on its status.
Visa Processing Pause Hits High-Risk Countries
Zahra Shokri Varniab, 33, arrived in the United States three years ago to conduct radiology research. She awaited a green card to pursue a residency program when her application stalled amid a broader suspension of immigrant visa processing for nationals from 75 countries deemed high-risk, including Iran, Afghanistan, Russia, and Somalia.
The State Department initiated the pause in January to reassess procedures and curb potential reliance on public benefits by immigrants. This action aligns with a November order tightening rules on ‘public charges.’
Shokri Varniab filed a federal lawsuit demanding a decision on her case. A judge ordered officials to review it, resulting in a denial on February 20. The doctor believes the swift rejection stems from her legal challenge.
‘I feel completely confused,’ Shokri Varniab stated.
Government attorneys cited inconsistencies in her application regarding plans to practice medicine or continue research. She maintains she intends to do both and argues the recent physician exemption does not apply since her case already received a decision. She seeks further court relief.
Exemption Offers Hope to Doctors Amid Shortages
Last week, authorities quietly exempted physicians with pending visa or green card applications. Medical organizations and immigration experts had advocated for this change, highlighting shortages and the role of foreign-trained doctors in underserved areas.
However, applicants and attorneys note uncertainty: reviews may occur, but approvals remain unguaranteed. Processing timelines also pose challenges, especially with looming immigration deadlines.
The State Department, under Secretary Marco Rubio, emphasizes ending immigration system abuses. ‘The Trump administration is bringing an end to the abuse of America’s immigration system by those who would extract wealth from the American people,’ a department statement reads. Processing halts for these countries aim to prevent welfare and public benefits use.
Broader Impacts on Immigrants and Economy
The suspension affects thousands from 39 countries, including researchers and entrepreneurs from Iran, Afghanistan, and Venezuela. Many cannot legally work, secure health insurance, or obtain driver’s licenses. Departing the U.S. risks reentry denial.
Iranian nationals face added concerns amid ongoing conflicts with U.S. and Israeli forces, compounded by internet blackouts hindering family contact and support.
Non-immigrant visas, such as tourist or business types, face no pause but undergo enhanced screening for public benefits risks. Demand surges ahead of the 2026 World Cup and 2028 Olympics, which the U.S. will host or co-host.
