Water-hungry lawns are symbols of Los Angeles’ previous. In this collection, we highlight yards with various, low-water landscaping constructed for the longer term.
When it’s sizzling in Los Angeles, hummingbirds, butterflies and bees flock to the gardens that Lexie Glass and her husband, Evan Hursley, have been constructing in Harvard Park for the previous three years.
“Their backyard is an effective instance of how your panorama is usually a universe for wildlife,” says Katie Tilford, improvement director at Theodore Payne Basis for Wild Flowers and Native Vegetation, which has featured Glass and Hursley’s backyard on its annual Native Plant Backyard Tour.
For Glass, the gardens will not be simply “their house,” however an setting to be shared with the pure world. “The [COVID-19] pandemic actually pressured the significance we maintain for the panorama round Southern California,” says Glass, who’s initially from Arkansas, “so creating our personal round our home was an thrilling alternative.”
The house of Lexie Glass and Evan Hursley in 2022 earlier than they repainted the home inexperienced, tore out their garden and planted a local panorama.
(Lexie Glass)

Their dwelling and backyard a yr later.
(Lexie Glass)
When the couple bought the 900-square-foot Craftsman in late 2021, their back and front garden had been primarily brown and useless, and concrete was prevalent.
A inventive couple — Glass is a designer and Hursley is an architect — the 31-year-olds had been accustomed to creating plans and managing tasks.
So once they realized that the Los Angeles Division of Water and Energy’s turf alternative program would pay them to transform their grass right into a low-water panorama with California-friendly crops, they had been excited to spearhead a DIY mission for themselves and use the rebate to cowl their bills.

Their yard earlier than they eliminated the garden and broke up the concrete path with sledgehammers.
(Lexie Glass)


The yard a yr later. (Lexie Glass)
Quickly after the 2 purchased the property, they began their yard mission by eradicating the L-shaped strip of concrete within the yard with a sledgehammer. Subsequent, they dug a pathway via the again and aspect yards, putting in the damaged items of concrete to kind “sinuous paths that will result in moments of discovery,” Glass says.
After laying the groundwork for his or her paths, the couple eliminated a gnarled fig tree stump and coated the grass and weeds with leftover cardboard containers from their transfer. This course of, often known as sheet mulching, includes layering cardboard or newspaper over the grass and weeds to smother them, making a pure compost that enriches the soil and suppresses weed progress.

(Lexie Glass)
Regardless of their preliminary lack of gardening data, Glass and Hursley caught on shortly by watching YouTube movies on the right way to plant a local backyard in Los Angeles by filmmaker Loren Johnson, who had torn out his garden. Additionally they attended on-line lectures on the Waterwise Neighborhood Heart and California Native Plant Society channels. Equally, they taught themselves the right way to set up drip irrigation, choose native crops and design their backyard utilizing assets such because the Waterwise Backyard Planner and Calscape web sites.
“Evan and I spent many Saturday mornings, consuming breakfast and watching the native backyard design lectures throughout our planning section,” Glass says.
Given the compact dimension of their bungalow, the couple noticed their backyard as greater than only a wildlife habitat. It was an extension of their dwelling. Within the yard, the place they deliberate to spend most of their time, they included a lounge space subsequent to a hearth pit, full with Adirondack-style chairs they constructed with redwood. Additionally they added an outside eating space, a birdbath and an alcove with a bench, all located within the shade of aromatic natives.
The yard is anchored round an open-air pavilion that serves as a eating room, which was created from current 4 metal columns and metal beams put in on a concrete pad. To provide it a extra streamlined look, they eliminated the corrugated sheet metallic roof and added 2-by-8 foot wooden members throughout the beams, portray each the wooden and metal black. Subsequent, they connected string lights alongside the underside of the wood members and put in pressure cables from the bottom to the tip members in a zigzag sample, permitting the 5 morning glory crops they planted to climb up the wires and over the trellis.

The open air eating room as we speak is shaded by Morning Glory crops.
(Fran Tamse / For The Occasions)
Engaged on weekends, the couple put in the pathways and mulched the soil after it had decomposed below the load of the sheet mulching.
So as to add rocks to their design, the couple transported them on a stretcher. “That was quite a lot of work,” Hursley says. They then moved on to planting, sourcing primarily from Theodore Payne, Plant Materials and Artemisia native plant nurseries in Los Angeles.
When it got here to picking the crops, the couple aimed to create a dynamic backyard by various the heights and widths of the crops to realize a visually interesting impact. They strategically positioned a few of the tall crops to display ugly views and create shady moments. “You must stroll across the crops, which helps to create intrigue,” Glass says. “This was a tip we realized whereas watching the lecture collection held by the California Native Plant Society on YouTube.”

The couple created a collection of outside rooms within the yard, together with this alcove within the shade of a peppermint tree, Agonis flexuosa.
(Fran Tamse / For The Occasions)
In line with Tilford, the couple selected a plant palette that’s simple to keep up and really helpful in Theodore Payne’s “Simple Native Vegetation for Southern California” listing, which incorporates a number of styles of sage, apricot mallow, De La Mina lilac verbena and bush sunflower, with California native wildflower seeds filling within the gaps. The couple selected these crops not just for their low-maintenance necessities but in addition for his or her leaf textures, flower colours and the timing of when the crops will flower or go dormant.
Within the entrance yard, the place they put in a dry creek mattress that collects stormwater, the couple was impressed by Cues to Care, panorama architect Joan Nassauer’s principle that seen human look after a panorama can impact change within the neighborhood.
“We added plenty of aromatic varieties to the entrance yard to greet us and our friends dwelling, but in addition to hopefully spark intrigue with neighbors as they stroll by,” Glass says. “We hoped they might get pleasure from each the positioning and the smells of native crops and start to understand native crops in the event that they didn’t already.”
Glass and Hursley planted 250 largely one-gallon crops, 80% of that are native to California, whereas the others are drought-tolerant crops from international locations with related climates. Three years in, they admit they made errors alongside the way in which. “All the things grew a lot bigger than the literature we learn predicted,” Hursley says. “Coyote mint is taking up our creek mattress.” Additionally, some crops didn’t survive.





1. California Buckwheat, Eriogonum fasciculatum. 2. Cleveland sage, Salvia clevelandii. 3. Common Yarrow, Achillea millefolium. 4. Seaside Daisy, Erigeron glaucus. 5. Narrowleaf Millkweed, Asclepias fascicularis.
Trial and error is to be expected in a garden, Tilford says. “That’s part of the experience. Allowing yourself to fail is a way of permitting yourself to learn something new. That is a valuable lesson: Everything is going to get bigger than you think, especially if it’s next to a path or sidewalk.”
After submitting Glass and Hursley plans to the LADWP’s replacement program, which currently offers a $5-per-square-foot rebate, the $5,100 they received covered all their material expenses. “All we had to supply was the labor,” Glass says.
When nearly 300 tour-goers visited the garden in the spring, they were treated to bright orange California poppies, cobalt-blue ceanothus flowers — a fan favorite, the couple says — yellow bush sunflowers and the bold pink flowers of hummingbird sage.

A concrete pathway the couple repurposed and installed themselves is lined with tall plants that offer shade.
Come summer, some plants are dormant, but the wildlife, and in some instances, flowers like De La Mina verbena continue to bloom. Although they added plants to nearly half the property, the couple likes that the garden feels much larger than it did before.
“Our theory is that our brains soak in all these new layers of visual interest and perceive multiple outdoor rooms,” Glass says.
At one point, when the front yard was covered in mulch and the plants were going in, some neighbors questioned the project, saying the grass looked better. But as the plants started coming in and colorful native plants lined the sidewalks, their neighbors were charmed. “It gives you a reason to explore the garden,” Hursley says, smiling. “We can walk around for hours.”
“We hope that everyone can see that you can do it yourself,” adds Glass. “You do not need ample space to create your oasis — just a bit of planning and an appetite for experimentation.”

Lexie Glass and Evan Hursley began the process of replacing their front and back lawns with native plants in January 2022.
Plant list
Peppermint Tree, Agonis flexuosa
Desert Museum Palo Verde, Cercidium ‘Desert Museum’
‘Eureka’ Semi Dwarf Lemon, Citrus X Limon ‘Eureka’
Washington Navel Dwarf Orange, Citrus Sinensis, Washington
Dwarf Bartlett Pear, Pyrus Communis
Morning Glory, Calystegia purpurata
Howard McMinn Manzanita, Arctostaphylos ‘Howard McMinn’
Concha Ceanothus, Ceanothus ‘Concha’
Firecracker Penstemon, Penstemon Eatonii
Desert Spoon, Dasylirion Wheeleri ‘Desert Spoon’
California Buckwheat, Eriogonum fasciculatum
Scarlet Columbine, Aquilegia formosa
Moonshine Yarrow, Achillea ‘Moonshine’
Desert globemallow, Sphaeralcea ambigua
Coyote Mint, Monardella Villosa
Parry’s Agave, Agave Parryi
California Fuchsia, Epilobium canum
Star Jasmine, Jasminum multiflorum
Narrow Leaf Milkweed, Asclepias fascicularis
Margarita BOP Penstemon, Penstemon heterophyllus ‘Margarita BOP’
White Sage, Salvia Apiana
De La Mina Verbena, Verbena lilacina ‘De La Mina’
Bush Sunflower, Encelia californica
Common Yarrow, Achillea millefolium
Everett’s Choice California Fuchsia, Epilobium canum ‘Everett’s Choice’
Hummingbird Sage, Salvia Spathacea
California Poppy, Eschscholzia Californica
Brittlebush, Encelia farinosa
Allen Chickering Sage, Salvia ‘Allen Chickering’
Palmer’s Indian Mallow, Abutilon palmeri
Elegant Clarkia, Clarkia unguiculata
Bird’s Eyes, Gilia tricolor
Iris Pacific Coast Hybrids
Wendy Alumroot, Heuchera ‘Wendy’
Coral Bells, Heuchera
Yerba Buena, Clinopodium douglasii
Seaside Daisy, Erigeron glaucus
Catalina Currant, Ribes viburnifolium
Safari Sunset Conebush, Leucadendron ‘Safari Sunset’
San Miguel Island Buckwheat and Red Buckwheat, Eriogonum grande var. rubescens
Germander Sage, Salvia chamaedryoides
Cow’s Horn Cactus, Euphorbia grandicornis
Variegated African Candelabra, Euphorbia ammak variegata
Blue Flax, Linum lewisii

Resources
Turf Replacement Rebate Program
Planting a Native Garden in Los Angeles
California Friendly and Native Landscape Training
California Native Plant Society